Pronunciation: [fˈalʃən] (IPA) 
The word "falchion" is spelled f-a-l-c-h-i-o-n. In terms of phonetics, it can be transcribed as /ˈfæltʃən/. The letter "c" is pronounced as "ch" in English, which explains the "-ch-" in the middle of the word. Additionally, the "l" and "h" sounds are blended together in a unique way that results in the sound "kh." This is why the letter "l" is followed by "-ch-" in the spelling of the word.
Falchion is a medieval sword characterized by its distinctive design and functionality. It is a single-edged weapon with a curve towards the tip, typically used for chopping and slashing attacks. The word "falchion" originates from the Old French "fauchon," which means "sickle" or "reaping hook." This etymology hints at the weapon's curved blade resembling the cutting tool used in agriculture.
Historically, the falchion was prevalent in Europe during the Middle Ages, particularly in the 11th and 12th centuries. It played a significant role in both warfare and personal combat. The curved blade facilitated powerful strikes and enabled the weapon to be used effectively from horseback. Additionally, the weight distribution helped generate momentum, increasing the falchion's striking force.
The falchion's blade typically ranged from 18 to 24 inches in length and featured a single edge, making it easier to sharpen and maintain. While some falchions had a slight curve, others had a more pronounced recurved shape. The hilt of the weapon often included a guard to protect the wielder's hand, and the handle was usually made of wood or bone, ensuring a secure grip.
Today, the falchion is primarily regarded as a historical weapon. Its distinctive characteristics and rich history have made it a subject of interest for collectors, enthusiasts, and those interested in medieval weaponry.
A short crooked sword; a scimitar.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The etymology of the word "falchion" can be traced back to the Old French term "fauchon" or "falchon", which was derived from the Late Latin word "falcio". "Falcio" means "sickle" or "scythe", and this Latin term originates from the earlier Latin word "falx", which also referred to a sickle or a type of curved blade used in agriculture or warfare. Over time, "fauchon" or "falchon" became "falchion" in Middle English, specifically referring to a type of one-handed, single-edged sword with a curved blade. The term "falchion" has been in use since the 14th century to describe this particular type of weapon.
