FALANGISTS Meaning and
Definition
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Falangists refer to the members or supporters of Falangism, a far-right political ideology that emerged in the 20th century. The word "falangist" is derived from the Spanish term "falange," which translates to phalanx or a formation of soldiers. Initially, falangism originated in Spain under the leadership of José Antonio Primo de Rivera in the 1930s, but it later spread to other countries as well.
Falangists uphold an authoritarian, nationalist, and corporatist ideology that emphasizes hierarchy, traditional values, and armed defense of their nation. They advocate for a strong central government, usually under the control of a single-party system. Economic policies espoused by falangists often emphasize protectionism, state intervention, and a cooperative system of labor and capital.
Falangists typically reject liberal democracy, communism, and anarchism, viewing them as threats to social stability and unity. They prioritize the unity of the nation, valuing order, discipline, and the preservation of cultural and historical traditions. They may also emphasize the importance of religion and its role in shaping national identity.
Over time, falangism faced variations and adaptations in different countries, with notable examples being the Spanish Falange, the Portuguese National Syndicalists, and the Argentine Nationalist Liberation Alliance. Although the influence of falangist movements has waned significantly in recent decades, their historical significance has left a lasting impact on politics and nationalist movements in various parts of the world.
Etymology of FALANGISTS
The word "falangists" is derived from the Spanish term "falangistas". The term originates from the word "falange", which refers to a military formation or a phalanx. The word was widely used during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) to describe the members and supporters of the Falange Española (Spanish Phalanx), a far-right political organization founded by José Antonio Primo de Rivera in 1933. The Falange Española was influenced by fascist and nationalist ideologies, promoting corporatism, authoritarianism, and centralization of power. The term "falangists" is often used to refer to the members or supporters of far-right groups or organizations advocating similar ideologies.
