The word "fakir" is often spelled as "faquir" or "faqir," but the original spelling is "fakir." The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /fəˈkɪər/, which means that the stress is on the second syllable. The word originates from Arabic and refers to a Muslim ascetic or holy man who practices self-discipline and religious devotion. The spelling variations are likely due to different transliterations from the Arabic script to the Roman alphabet.
A fakir refers to a religious ascetic or mendicant in the Islamic faith. Derived from the Arabic word "faqir," fakir is commonly understood as a Muslim holy person or mystic who practices austerity and self-discipline, often renouncing worldly possessions and comforts in pursuit of spiritual enlightenment. Fakirs are known for their devotion to religious practices, including meditation, prayer, and fasting.
Contrary to popular belief, fakirs are not recognized as miracle workers or magicians, as is sometimes portrayed in folk tales. Instead, they are respected for their deep spiritual insight and wisdom. Fakirs are often found living a transient, nomadic lifestyle, wandering from place to place and relying on the goodwill of others for sustenance and shelter. They are often seen dressed in simple, modest attire, with unkempt appearances.
In certain cultures and regions, fakirs may be considered to possess supernatural abilities or be perceived as intermediary figures capable of connecting with the divine. Nevertheless, their fundamental purpose is the pursuit of personal spiritual growth and understanding, while also providing guidance and inspiration to others seeking a higher spiritual path.
The concept of a fakir extends beyond the boundaries of Islam, with similar practices and roles existing in other religious traditions such as Hinduism and Sufism. While the specific practices and appearance of fakirs may vary across cultures, their dedication to self-sacrifice, spiritual growth, and connection to the divine remain universal themes.
Sometimes faquir, a Mohammedan hermit or monk.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "fakir" originates from the Arabic language. Its etymology can be traced back to the Arabic word "faqīr" (فقير), which means "poor" or "needy". In Islamic culture, a faqir refers to someone who practices asceticism and lives a simple, humble life, often renouncing worldly possessions and focusing on spiritual pursuits. Over time, this term was adopted by various other languages, including English, and came to refer specifically to a Muslim holy man or a religious mendicant who possesses mystical powers or performs acts of self-denial.