Fagus sylvatica Purpurea, commonly known as the Purple Beech, is a deciduous tree belonging to the Fagaceae family. It is a cultivar of the European Beech (Fagus sylvatica) species, native to central and western Europe. This particular variety is highly sought after for its attractive purple foliage, making it a popular choice in landscape design.
The Purple Beech typically grows to a mature height of 50-60 feet (15-18 meters) with an upright, oval-shaped crown and a spread of about 25-30 feet (7-9 meters). Its leaves are alternate, simple, and elliptical with serrated edges. During spring, the leaves emerge as a vibrant, glossy purple color, gradually transitioning to a deep, dark-purple hue as the season progresses. In the fall, the foliage turns a rich coppery-brown color before being shed for winter.
The tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are pollinated by wind. These flowers give way to prickly, triangular nuts contained within spiky seed pods known as beech mast. These nuts are a valuable food source for various wildlife, including birds and mammals.
Fagus sylvatica Purpurea thrives in moist, well-drained soils and prefers full sun to partial shade. It is tolerant of a wide range of soil types, including loam, clay, and sand. This ornamental tree is highly regarded for its ability to withstand urban conditions and its resistance to pests and diseases.
Due to its striking purple foliage and adaptability, Fagus sylvatica Purpurea is widely utilized in parks, gardens, and large landscapes to provide shade and enhance aesthetic appeal.
