The word "fagging" is spelled with two g's and pronounced /ˈfæɡɪŋ/. The double g in the middle of the word is used to indicate a hard "g" sound, as opposed to a soft "g" sound which is indicated by a single g in words like "giraffe". In British English, "fagging" also has a different meaning as it refers to the practice of older students in boarding schools having younger students perform tasks for them. It's important to note that this practice is now considered inappropriate and is no longer in use.
"Fagging" is a term that refers to a historical practice in British boarding schools, particularly in the 18th and 19th centuries, whereby junior students, known as "fags," were compelled to perform various menial tasks and perform personal services for senior students, known as "masters" or "fag masters." This practice was prevalent in institutions such as Eton, Harrow, and Winchester.
The duties assigned to fags could range from cleaning tasks, running errands, and serving meals to their masters, to assisting with academic work or acting as personal attendants. Fagging was often a strict system in which masters had considerable control and authority over their fags, sometimes even using them for their amusement or subjecting them to harsh treatment.
Fagging was considered a traditional part of the hierarchical structure within these prestigious schools, with the aim of instilling discipline, obedience, and an understanding of subservience. Some argue that it played a role in fostering camaraderie and loyalty among students, while others criticize it as perpetuating social inequalities and a culture of hazing.
As educational practices have evolved, fagging has largely been phased out in British boarding schools, although trace elements may still persist in certain forms. It is worth noting that the term "fagging" can be considered derogatory and offensive when used in modern contexts outside historical discussions of this practice.
Laborious drudgery.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "fagging" has different etymologies depending on its context. It can be derived from multiple sources:
1. In the context of British public schools:
"Fagging" was a common practice in the British public school system, particularly in the 18th and 19th centuries. It referred to the system where older students (known as "seniors") would assign various tasks and chores to younger students (known as "fags"). The word "fag" in this context is believed to have originated from the term "fagot", which refers to a bundle of sticks used as fuel. The idea behind this origin is that the younger student was seen as a lowly servant or someone who would fuel the needs of the older student.