How Do You Spell FACIOSCAPULOHUMERAL ATROPHY?

Pronunciation: [fˈe͡ɪsɪˌɒskɐpjˌʊlə͡ʊhjˌuːməɹə͡l ˈatɹəfi] (IPA)

Facioscapulohumeral Atrophy is a rare genetic disorder that affects muscles leading to gradual muscle weakness and wasting. The word "Facioscapulohumeral" is spelled with IPA phonetic transcription as /fæsi.ə.skæpju.lo.huː.mərəl/. It is a combination of three Latin words: the facial muscles, shoulder girdle, and upper arm bones. The word highlights the areas affected by the disease. The correct spelling is crucial for medical professionals in identifying and treating the disorder. People living with Facioscapulohumeral Atrophy often require supportive care and physical therapy to maintain mobility and quality of life.

FACIOSCAPULOHUMERAL ATROPHY Meaning and Definition

1. Facioscapulohumeral atrophy, also known as FSHD or FSH muscular dystrophy, is a rare hereditary neuromuscular disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting. It primarily affects the facial muscles, shoulder girdle, and upper arms, hence its name.

   In FSHD, there is a genetic mutation that interferes with the normal function of the affected muscles. Specifically, a repetitive DNA sequence, known as D4Z4, is abnormally shortened, causing a disruption in the regulation of genes involved in muscle development. This genetic alteration leads to the gradual deterioration and loss of muscle tissue over time.

   The onset of symptoms can occur during childhood or adulthood and may vary in severity among individuals. Common signs include weakness and wasting of the facial muscles, resulting in a distinctive appearance with a reduced ability to smile, close the eyes fully, or whistle. There may also be weakness and decreased mobility in the shoulder and upper arm muscles, making simple tasks such as lifting objects or reaching overhead challenging.

   While FSHD is typically not life-threatening, its impact on physical function and quality of life can vary widely. In some cases, muscle weakness may progress to affect other regions of the body, such as the legs, hips, or pelvic muscles. Individuals with FSHD may also experience pain, fatigue, and muscle stiffness.

   There is currently no cure for FSHD, but treatment mainly focuses on symptom management and maximizing functionality. Physical therapy, exercise, assistive devices, and medications may be utilized to alleviate symptoms, maintain mobility, and enhance quality of life. Genetic counseling is also recommended for individuals with FSHD and their families to understand inheritance patterns and make informed decisions.

Common Misspellings for FACIOSCAPULOHUMERAL ATROPHY

• dacioscapulohumeral atrophy
• cacioscapulohumeral atrophy
• vacioscapulohumeral atrophy
• gacioscapulohumeral atrophy
• tacioscapulohumeral atrophy
• racioscapulohumeral atrophy
• fzcioscapulohumeral atrophy
• fscioscapulohumeral atrophy
• fwcioscapulohumeral atrophy
• fqcioscapulohumeral atrophy
• faxioscapulohumeral atrophy
• favioscapulohumeral atrophy
• fafioscapulohumeral atrophy
• fadioscapulohumeral atrophy
• facuoscapulohumeral atrophy
• facjoscapulohumeral atrophy
• fackoscapulohumeral atrophy
• facooscapulohumeral atrophy
• fac9oscapulohumeral atrophy
• fac8oscapulohumeral atrophy

Etymology of FACIOSCAPULOHUMERAL ATROPHY

The term "Facioscapulohumeral Atrophy" is a medical condition known as Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD), which refers to a progressive muscle weakness and wasting disorder.

The etymology of "Facioscapulohumeral Atrophy" can be broken down as:

1. Facio-: Derived from the Latin word "facies", meaning "face", this prefix indicates a relation to the face.

2. Scapulo-: Derived from the Latin word "scapula", meaning "shoulder blade", this prefix signifies a relation to the scapula.

3. Humeral: Derived from the Latin word "humerus", meaning the upper arm bone, this term indicates a relation to the humerus bone.