The spelling of the medical term "fabere sign" is derived from the Latin phrase "forma abdomen rotundum elevare", meaning "to elevate the round abdomen". In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced as "fæbəreɪ saɪn". This test is commonly used to diagnose hip joint problems by examining the hip's range of motion. During the test, the medical practitioner rotates the hip joint while the patient lies on their back. Understanding the correct spelling and pronunciation of medical terms is essential to effective communication in the healthcare field.
The term "fabere sign" refers to a clinical examination technique used in the field of medicine, specifically in orthopedics and neurology, to assess the hip joint for any potential dysfunction or pathology. It involves evaluating the range of motion and stability of the hip joint.
During the fabere sign test, the patient lies on their back and crosses the ankle of the affected leg over the opposite knee, forming a "4" shape. The examiner then applies gentle pressure on the flexed knee to push it downwards towards the examination table. Simultaneously, the examiner's other hand is placed on the opposite anterior superior iliac spine to stabilize the pelvis. The patient is then instructed to relax and report any pain or discomfort experienced during the maneuver.
If the patient experiences pain in the hip joint or groin area during this test, it suggests the possible presence of pathology or dysfunction within the joint. Possible causes for a positive fabere sign include conditions such as hip arthritis, hip labral tears, inflammation of the joint capsule, or damage to the surrounding muscles and ligaments.
However, it is important to note that a positive fabere sign is not exclusive to hip pathology, and further diagnostic tests and examination are necessary to confirm the exact nature and extent of the condition. The fabere sign is just one component of a comprehensive orthopedic evaluation and aids in the initial assessment of hip joint function.
Patrick's test.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.