EZLN is an acronym that stands for the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional) in English. The EZLN is a revolutionary leftist group that originated in Mexico, specifically in the southern state of Chiapas, in 1983. The organization gained significant prominence on January 1, 1994, when they initiated an armed uprising against the Mexican government on the day the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) went into effect.
The EZLN's primary objective is to fight for the rights and autonomy of indigenous peoples in Mexico, who have historically faced marginalization and discrimination. They advocate for the principles of democracy, justice, freedom, and self-determination. The name "Zapatista" is a tribute to Emiliano Zapata, an influential figure in the Mexican Revolution, who fought for agrarian rights and land reform.
The EZLN employs a unique form of resistance, called "Zapatismo," which combines armed struggle with peaceful tactics such as protests, civil disobedience, and community-building initiatives. They have gained attention and support both within Mexico and internationally through their effective use of propaganda, incorporating social media, public statements, and charismatic spokespersons.
The organization is known for its grassroots approach, decentralized structure, and adherence to indigenous Mayan traditions and principles. They aim to challenge and transform the existing political and economic systems that perpetuate social inequalities. The EZLN has also been influential in inspiring and supporting other indigenous and grassroots movements worldwide.
