Eyeground refers to the part of the eye's interior that is seen through an ophthalmoscope, a medical device used by ophthalmologists and optometrists to examine the inner structures of the eye. It is also known as the fundus or the posterior segment of the eye.
The eyeground includes the retina, optic disc, blood vessels, and other structures at the back of the eye that can provide valuable information about a person's overall health as well as specific eye conditions or diseases. By examining the eyeground, eye care professionals can detect abnormalities or changes that may indicate the presence of conditions like diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, hypertensive retinopathy, or glaucoma.
During an eyeground examination, the ophthalmoscope directs a beam of light into the eye, allowing the examiner to view and assess the quality and condition of the different structures within the eyeground. The retina, blood vessels, and optic disc can all provide valuable insights into a person's ocular health and help professionals make informed diagnoses or recommendations for further treatment. For example, signs of swelling, bleeding, fluid leakage, or abnormal blood vessel growth may indicate the presence of certain eye diseases or systemic conditions such as diabetes or hypertension.
By regularly examining the eyeground, eye care professionals can actively monitor and manage eye health, ensuring early detection and intervention when necessary. This helps in preserving vision and minimizing potential complications from various eye conditions.
