The spelling of the phrase "extreme right" is a commonly misspelled term in the political discourse. The correct pronunciation of this word is /ɪkˈstriːm raɪt/. The "e" in "extreme" is pronounced as a short "i" sound, while the "i" in "right" is pronounced as a long "i" sound. The word "extreme" means going beyond the normal or acceptable limit, and "right" refers to political ideology that is conservative or traditionalist. Put together, "extreme right" refers to those who hold extremely conservative or radical views.
The term "extreme right" refers to a political ideology and movement situated at the farthest end of the right-wing spectrum. It encompasses a range of political beliefs and practices characterized by a fervent commitment to traditional conservative values, nationalism, and authoritarianism. Generally, extreme right-wing movements prioritize maintaining the existing social order, preserving cultural traditions, and promoting homogeneity within a nation.
These groups often advocate for protectionist policies, adopting a strong stance on immigration and border control, and stressing the importance of national security and sovereignty. Commitment to law and order, with a preference for strict law enforcement and punishment, is commonly associated with their platform. Extreme rightists generally express skepticism toward international institutions, such as the European Union, and may advocate for a return to isolationist policies.
Beyond these policy positions, extreme right-wing movements often promote exclusionary ideologies, including xenophobia, ethnonationalism, and in some cases, white supremacy. Such ideologies inherently reject diversity, multiculturalism, and equal rights in favor of racial, ethnic, or religious purity. They may further employ populist rhetoric to tap into public discontent with the status quo, capitalizing on fears and prejudices to garner support.
Notably, it is important to distinguish between mainstream right-wing parties and movements and the extreme right, as the latter exists as a fringe element with highly radicalized views. Extreme right-wing movements often pose challenges to democracies and social cohesion, as their ideologies may be inherently incompatible with fundamental human rights, civil liberties, and principles of equality and justice.
The term "extreme right" is formed by combining the word "extreme", meaning the utmost or furthest point, with the word "right", referring to the political ideology or the conservative side of the political spectrum.
The term "right" in politics originated during the French Revolution in the late 18th century. During the French Revolution, supporters of the king and the monarchy would sit on the right side of the legislative assembly, while those who supported more progressive and liberal ideas sat on the left side. Over time, the terms "right-wing" and "left-wing" began to be used more broadly to categorize political ideologies.
The prefix "extreme" indicates that the political beliefs or actions associated with the extreme right are at the furthermost end of the conservative spectrum, often indicating a more radical or authoritarian stance.