EXTRACORPOREAL DIALYSES Meaning and
Definition
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Extracorporeal dialysis refers to a medical procedure used to filter and purify a person's blood outside of their body. It is a type of renal replacement therapy typically employed for individuals with severe kidney dysfunction or failure. The procedure involves the use of a specialized machine known as a dialyzer, which acts as an artificial kidney.
During extracorporeal dialysis, the patient's blood is diverted from their body into the dialyzer, also called an artificial kidney. The dialyzer contains a semipermeable membrane that allows waste products, excess fluids, and electrolytes to be selectively filtered out from the blood, while maintaining the necessary balance of substances required for normal functioning. The purified blood is then returned to the patient's body.
There are two primary types of extracorporeal dialysis: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Hemodialysis involves the use of a machine to filter the blood externally, whereas peritoneal dialysis employs the patient's abdominal lining (peritoneum) as a filtering surface.
Extracorporeal dialysis is a critical and life-sustaining procedure for individuals with end-stage renal disease or advanced kidney failure. It helps to maintain the body's fluid balance, electrolyte levels, and remove waste products that accumulate when the kidneys fail to function properly. The frequency and duration of extracorporeal dialysis sessions are determined based on the patient's specific needs and condition. Regular treatment improves the individual's quality of life and extends their survival.
Common Misspellings for EXTRACORPOREAL DIALYSES
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- exttacorporeal dialyses
Etymology of EXTRACORPOREAL DIALYSES
The word "extracorporeal" is derived from two Latin roots: "extra", meaning "outside", and "corpus", meaning "body". "Dialysis" comes from the Greek word "dialusis", which means "dissolution" or "separation".
So, when combined, "extracorporeal dialysis" refers to a medical procedure where the blood is cleansed outside the body, typically using a machine called a dialyzer. This process is used to remove waste products and excess fluids from the blood in individuals with kidney failure.
Similar spelling word for EXTRACORPOREAL DIALYSES
