An external fixation device is a medical apparatus used to immobilize and stabilize fractured bones or injured body parts externally. It is typically used in orthopedic surgeries or trauma cases, when internal fixation methods such as wires, plates, or screws may not be suitable or effective. This device consists of metal pins or wires that are inserted into the bone, connected to an external frame, and secured with clamps or screws. The frame is composed of rigid rods or bars that span the injured area and are fixed to the body using straps, bands, or rings, thereby holding the fractured bone or injured body part in place.
The purpose of an external fixation device is to support and align the fractured bones or damaged body part during the healing process, allowing for proper bone regeneration and recovery. It prevents movement or shifting of the injured area, minimizing pain, reducing the risk of further injury, and facilitating optimal healing. The external fixation device provides stability, offers better control of bone alignment, and allows for easy inspection of the injury site. Additionally, it facilitates the administration of wound care, pain management, and physical therapy.
External fixation devices are used in various orthopedic conditions, including open fractures, complex fractures, limb lengthening procedures, bone infections, or severe soft tissue injuries. This versatile medical implement plays a crucial role in promoting healing, restoring function, and improving the overall outcome for patients with musculoskeletal injuries or conditions.
