The spelling of "Extended Radical Mastectomies" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The word starts with the "ɛks" sound, as in "excellent". Then comes the "tɛndɪd" sound, as in "tender". The next syllable is "rædɪkl", pronounced as "radical". The final part of the word is "mæstɛktəmiz", with the stress on the second-to-last syllable. This word refers to a surgical procedure to remove breast tissue, including lymph nodes and chest muscle.
Extended radical mastectomies refer to surgical procedures that involve the complete removal of the breast tissue along with the underlying muscles, such as the pectoralis major and minor muscles, and the axillary lymph nodes. This type of mastectomy is typically performed as a treatment option for advanced or aggressive breast cancer that has spread beyond the breast tissue.
During an extended radical mastectomy, an incision is made across the breast to remove the entire breast tissue along with the adjacent muscles. This extensive procedure aims to eliminate the breast cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence or further metastasis. The axillary lymph nodes, located in the armpit, are also removed to determine the spread of cancer to the lymphatic system.
Extended radical mastectomies involve a more extensive surgical intervention compared to other types of mastectomies, such as modified radical mastectomy or simple mastectomy. As a result of the removal of the chest muscles, this procedure may have a more significant impact on physical function and cosmesis. However, advancements in breast reconstruction techniques have enabled many patients to regain a sense of normalcy in terms of appearance and physical function following surgery.
It is important to note that the decision to undergo an extended radical mastectomy is based on individual factors, such as the extent and aggressiveness of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and their preferences. The procedure is typically performed by a skilled surgical team and is often accompanied by other treatment modalities, such as radiation therapy and chemotherapy, to ensure comprehensive cancer management.