Exsanguious is a medical term used to describe a condition in which the body is lacking in blood or has lost a significant amount of blood. The correct spelling of this word is /ɛkˈsæŋɡwiəs/, where the first syllable is pronounced as "ek" and the second syllable is pronounced as "sang-gwee-us." The "x" in the beginning is silent, and the letters "s-a-n-g-u-i" all together form the phonetic transcription /sæŋɡwi/. The suffix "-ous" simply means "full of" or "having the qualities of."
Exsanguious is a term derived from the Latin word "exsanguis," meaning "bloodless" or "lacking blood." It is an adjective used to describe something or someone that is completely devoid of blood or has a significant reduction in blood volume.
In a medical context, exsanguious often refers to a state of severe blood loss or extreme anemia, where the body may become pale, weak, and at risk of organ failure due to the insufficient supply of oxygen and essential nutrients carried by the blood. This condition commonly occurs as a result of trauma, internal bleeding, or certain medical disorders, and it can be life-threatening if not promptly treated.
Outside of the medical realm, exsanguious can also be figuratively used to describe other contexts unrelated to blood loss. For instance, it can be used metaphorically to depict a situation, artwork, or piece of writing that lacks vitality, energy, or emotional depth. In this sense, exsanguious conveys a sense of emptiness, lifelessness, or a lack of vigor.
Overall, exsanguious is a term that primarily pertains to the absence or depletion of blood, but it can be applied more broadly to describe situations devoid of life or vitality.
Without blood.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.