EXPRESSIONIST ARCHITECTURE Meaning and
Definition
-
Expressionist architecture is a style of architectural design that emerged in the early 20th century, predominantly in Germany. It emphasizes the visual expression of emotion and subjective experience through the manipulation of form, color, and materials. This movement sought to break away from traditional architectural norms and create structures that evoke strong emotional responses from those who experience them.
Expressionist architecture is characterized by its dynamic and often abstract forms, which are meant to reflect the inner psychological state of the architect or the people inhabiting the space. Exaggerated angles, curves, and jagged lines are frequently employed to create a sense of tension and intensity. Additionally, bold colors and contrasting textures are often utilized to add to the overall expressive quality of the buildings.
Materials used in expressionist architecture are also chosen for their ability to elicit a desired emotional response. Unconventional materials such as exposed concrete, glass, and steel are often used in combination with more traditional building materials, creating a striking juxtaposition.
While expressionist architecture is primarily concerned with the emotional and experiential aspects of design, functionality is not entirely disregarded. However, function often takes a backseat to the desire to create powerful and impactful architectural forms.
Overall, expressionist architecture embodies the idea that buildings and spaces can communicate and elicit emotions, reflecting the artistic, cultural, and social conditions of the time in which they were created.
Etymology of EXPRESSIONIST ARCHITECTURE
The term "expressionist architecture" emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in Germany, to describe a unique architectural style that aimed to convey emotional, psychological, and spiritual concepts through the design of buildings. The word "expressionist" itself is derived from the German term "expressionismus", which refers to an artistic movement that emerged in the early 20th century as well.
The German term "expressionismus" was first coined by the art critic Herwarth Walden in 1911, and it stemmed from the verb "ausdruck", meaning "expression" or "to express". In the realm of visual arts, expressionism was characterized by distorted forms, bold colors, and a raw, emotional portrayal of the subject matter. This artistic movement sought to surpass the mere representation of physical reality and instead strive to express the intangible and subjective aspects of human experience.
