The phrase "explain away" is commonly used in English to describe the act of justifying or dismissing a particular fact or situation. The word "explain" is pronounced as /ɪkˈspleɪn/, with the stress on the second syllable. The word "away" is pronounced as /əˈweɪ/, with the secondary stress on the first syllable. When combined, the phrase is pronounced as /ɪkˈspleɪn əˈweɪ/. The spelling of "explain away" reflects the pronunciation of each individual word, with no significant modifications.
"Explain away" is a phrasal verb that is often used to describe the act of justifying or rationalizing something in order to diminish its importance, credibility, or impact. It involves offering reasons or explanations to dismiss or downplay a certain issue, concern, or criticism.
When individuals "explain away" something, they typically attempt to provide plausibility or reason for a particular situation or action, often creating excuses that make the matter seem less significant or problematic. It involves the act of persuading others, or even oneself, to accept an alternative explanation or interpretation that eliminates or diminishes the original concern or objection.
This phrase is commonly used in various contexts, including personal relationships, politics, or even scientific discussions, where individuals try to counter or dismiss opposing viewpoints, evidence, or allegations by offering alternative explanations framed to make the original concerns seem less valid or credible. It can involve deflecting blame, diverting attention, or distorting facts in order to maintain a particular narrative or perspective.
In summary, "explain away" encompasses the act of providing reasons, excuses, or explanations to refute or minimize the significance of a particular issue, criticism, or concern. It involves discrediting or diminishing the opposition's viewpoint or evidence through persuasive reasoning or alternative interpretations.
The word "explain away" is a phrase rather than a single word, and its etymology can be understood by analyzing its individual components:
1. Explain: The verb "explain" originated from the Latin word "explanare", which means "to make clear or flatten out". It entered the English language in the late 15th century and carries the sense of providing clarity or understanding by describing or presenting information.
2. Away: The word "away" comes from the Old English word "aweg", which is a fusion of "a" (on, in, or up to) and "weg" (a path or a journey). Over time, "aweg" evolved into "away" and it implies movement from a particular place or situation.