Exequatur is a term that refers to an official authorization granted by a government to a foreign consul or other diplomatic representative to perform their duties. The spelling of "Exequatur" is pronounced [ˌɛksəˈkeɪtər] and has its roots in Latin. It is composed of two separate Latin words - "exequi" meaning to execute or carry out, and "atur" which means to be done or executed. The pronunciation of the word is marked by a distinct stress on the second syllable, and the last syllable is typically reduced to a schwa sound.
Exequatur is a term derived from Latin, which literally translates to "he may execute." In legal and diplomatic contexts, it refers to an official document or decree issued by a government authority that grants recognition and authorization to a foreign consular officer to act within a specific jurisdiction.
The exequatur serves as a formal confirmation by the host country that a consular officer appointed by a foreign government is granted the necessary permissions and privileges to fulfill their duties. It provides legal legitimacy and recognition to the consular officer's authority to perform actions such as verifying documents, providing assistance to nationals, promoting trade, and protecting the interests of their home country's citizens residing or traveling within the receiving state.
Typically, the exequatur is issued by the ministry of foreign affairs or a designated government agency. Its primary purpose is to establish the consular officer's legal capacity to exercise consular functions within the host country, while also ensuring compliance with local laws and regulations. The granting of an exequatur can signify a mutual agreement and adherence to reciprocal privileges and immunities between the host and sending states.
The exequatur is often considered a prerequisite for a foreign consular officer to perform their duties effectively and enjoy diplomatic immunities and privileges. Revoking or withholding an exequatur can serve as a means for the host country to hold a consular officer accountable for any abusive or unauthorized actions.
A written authority whereby a consul or commercial agent may be recognised.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Exequatur" originated from Latin. It comes from the verb "exequi", meaning "to perform" or "to carry out", and the noun "exequtio", meaning "the carrying out" or "fulfillment". In Latin, "exequatur" specifically referred to a decree or authorization issued by a sovereign, allowing a law or decision to be carried out or executed in a specific jurisdiction. The term was later adopted into various European languages, including French and English, where it retained its original meaning related to authorizations and legal proceedings.