The correct spelling of the phrase "excuses oneself" can be a bit tricky, but with the help of IPA phonetic transcription, it becomes easier to understand. The phonetic transcription for "excuses" is /ɪkˈskjuːzɪz/ and for "oneself" it is /wʌnˈsɛlf/. The first part sounds like "ick-skews-iz" and the second part like "wun-self". So, when put together, the phrase should be spelled as "excuses oneself". It means to apologize or justify one's absence or behavior politely or formally.
The phrase "excuses oneself" is made up of two different words with distinct origins:
1. Excuse: The word "excuse" originated from Latin "excusare", which means "to release from blame" or "to free from fault". It later evolved in Old French as "excuser" with the same meaning. From there, it entered Middle English as "excusen" and eventually became "excuse" in Modern English. In its verb form, "excuse" means to justify or pardon one's actions, behavior, or absence.
2. Oneself: The word "oneself" is a pronoun derived from "one" and the reflexive suffix "-self". "One" comes from Old English "ān", meaning "one" or "a single person".