Excitoglandular is a complex word in medical terminology that is used to describe a type of glandular secretion that is triggered by stimulation from the nervous system. The correct spelling of the word is ex-cite-o-glan-du-lar, pronounced as /ɪksɪtaɪəʊˈɡlandjʊlə/. The word is derived from the Latin term "excito" meaning to excite or stimulate, and "glandular" referring to glands that secrete hormones or other substances. It is important to pay close attention to the spelling of this word as it is often used in medical textbooks and research articles in the field of endocrinology.
Excitoglandular is an adjective that describes a specific type of glandular activity in mammals and other organisms. It refers to the process by which certain nerves or neuronal stimuli trigger the release of hormones or other glandular secretions.
In excitoglandular interactions, the nervous system plays a crucial role in stimulating the release of glandular secretions. Nerve impulses travel to the glands or endocrine structures, causing them to release bioactive substances such as hormones, enzymes, or other signaling molecules. This process is closely tied to the hypothalamic-pituitary axis, which serves as the main control center for regulating the body's endocrine system.
Excitoglandular responses are vital for maintaining homeostasis, as they help regulate various physiological processes such as metabolism, reproduction, growth, and stress response. For example, when an individual is faced with a stressful situation, the excitoglandular activation triggers the release of stress hormones like cortisol to prepare the body for the "fight or flight" response.
Both positive and negative feedback mechanisms are used in excitoglandular interactions. These mechanisms allow for dynamic regulation of glandular secretions, ensuring that they are released in appropriate amounts and at the right time. Dysfunction in excitoglandular pathways can lead to hormonal disorders, such as hyperfunction or hypofunction of specific glands.
In conclusion, excitoglandular relates to the nerve-induced stimulation of endocrine glands, often involving the release of hormones or secretions, to maintain or adjust the body's physiological processes.
Increasing the secretory activity of a gland.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "excitoglandular" is a combination of two roots: "excito" and "glandular".
1. "Excito" derives from the Latin word "excitare" which means "to excite". It is related to the Latin verb "excitus", meaning "awaken", "arouse" or "stir up". In English, the term "excito-" is often used as a prefix to indicate stimulation or excitement, especially in the context of nerve cells.
2. "Glandular" comes from the Latin word "glandula" which refers to a small organ in the body that produces and secretes substances. The word "glandula" is a diminutive form of "glans", meaning "acorn" or "rounded object".