Excisions, in the medical context, refer to the act or process of surgically removing part or all of a body organ, tissue, or growth. This procedure is typically conducted to eliminate or treat a diseased or abnormal area; to excise tumor, cysts, or lesions; or for diagnostic purposes. Excisions are carried out by healthcare professionals, including surgeons and dermatologists, within the sterile and controlled environment of an operating room or clinic.
During an excision, the patient is typically under local or general anesthesia to minimize pain and discomfort. The healthcare provider makes an incision into the affected area and carefully removes the targeted tissue. The incision is then sutured or closed with other appropriate wound closure techniques, such as staples or adhesive bandages.
Excisions are commonly performed for various conditions, such as skin cancer, polyps, moles, lipomas, cysts, and abnormal growths. This procedure aims to remove the affected area completely or ensure that a proper sample is acquired for further examination, diagnosis, and treatment planning.
After an excision, the removed tissue is often sent for pathologic analysis to determine its nature, whether it is benign or malignant, and to assess the extent of any underlying disease. Follow-up care and potential additional treatment may be required depending on the pathology results and the individual patient's condition. Regular post-operative monitoring is essential to track healing, manage potential complications, and achieve optimal recovery.
