The spelling of the word "excess fare" is /ɪksɛs/ /fɛər/. In phonetic transcription, the first syllable "excess" is pronounced as "ik-ses" with the stress on the first syllable "ik". The second syllable "fare" is pronounced as "fayr" with a long sound of the "a" vowel. "Excess fare" means a higher than normal fare, such as when a passenger pays more than the standard fare due to additional charges or fees on a transportation service.
Excess fare refers to an additional amount of money charged on top of the regular fare for a particular transportation service or journey. It typically occurs when a passenger exceeds the allotted distance, weight limit, or any other criteria specified by the transportation provider.
In the context of public transportation, excess fare may be levied when a passenger fails to purchase the correct ticket or pass for a specific distance or mode of transport. For example, if one buys a ticket for a certain number of train stops but chooses to travel beyond that limit, an excess fare will be incurred.
Excess fare can also be applicable in other forms of transportation, such as air travel. Airlines may charge extra fees if a passenger's baggage exceeds the weight limit or size restrictions outlined in the ticket purchase agreement. These additional charges, known as excess baggage fees, serve as a deterrent for passengers from carrying oversized or overweight luggage.
While excess fare can sometimes be an inconvenience for passengers, it is used by transportation providers to maintain fairness and control over their services. It helps ensure that passengers adhere to the established rules and limits, preventing overcrowding or abuse of resources. Moreover, the revenue generated from excess fares is often reinvested back into improving the overall quality and experience of the transportation service.
The etymology of the term "excess fare" can be understood by breaking down the individual components of the phrase.
1. Excess: The word "excess" comes from the Latin word "excessus", which means "departure" or "transgression". In English, it evolved to mean "surplus" or "more than what is usual or necessary". It is derived from the combination of the Latin words "ex-" (meaning "out") and "cedere" (meaning "go" or "move away").
2. Fare: The word "fare" originated from the Old English word "fær" or "faru", which meant "journey", "going", or "passage". It is related to the Old Norse word "ferð" and the Gothic word "faran", both with similar meanings.