EXANTHEMA SUBITUM Meaning and
Definition
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Exanthema Subitum, also known as roseola infantum or sixth disease, is a common viral infection primarily affecting infants and young children. It is characterized by the sudden onset of a high fever, typically over 101 degrees Fahrenheit (38.5 degrees Celsius), which lasts for about three to five days. Following the fever, a characteristic rash develops, which is the hallmark of Exanthema Subitum.
The rash typically presents as small, pinkish-red or rose-colored spots on the trunk and then spreads to the neck, arms, and legs. It generally appears after the fever subsides and persists for a couple of days before fading away. The rash may sometimes appear raised or flat, but it is generally non-itchy and does not cause any discomfort or pain.
Exanthema Subitum is primarily caused by two strains of a herpes virus known as human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7). These viruses are transmitted through respiratory secretions, such as saliva or nasal mucus, making close contact with an infected individual the primary mode of transmission.
The condition is typically self-limiting, and most children recover without complications. Treatment mainly involves managing the symptoms, such as fever reduction and ensuring hydration. However, if complications arise, such as seizures or prolonged fever, medical attention should be sought.
Overall, Exanthema Subitum is a viral infection characterized by sudden onset fever and a distinctive rash, primarily affecting infants and young children.
Common Misspellings for EXANTHEMA SUBITUM
- wxanthema subitum
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- exanrhema subitum
Etymology of EXANTHEMA SUBITUM
The word "Exanthema Subitum" has its etymology rooted in Latin and Greek.
The term "exanthema" comes from the Greek word "exánthēma" (ἐξάνθημα), which means "a breaking out" or "rash". It is derived from the Greek verb "exanthánein" (ἐξανθάνειν), meaning "to bloom" or "to blossom". In medical terminology, "exanthema" refers to a widespread rash on the skin that accompanies various infectious diseases.
The word "subitum" is of Latin origin, meaning "sudden". It is derived from the Latin verb "subire", which means "to come or go under" or "to happen suddenly".
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