Pronunciation: [ˈiːvənkˌi] (IPA) 
Evenki is a term used to describe an indigenous ethnic group in northern China and Russia. The spelling of the word is derived from the Evenki language, which uses the Cyrillic alphabet. The correct pronunciation of Evenki is [ɛvɛŋki], with the stress on the first syllable. The "e" after "v" represents the sound "ɛ", while the "ŋ" after "vɛ" stands for the velar nasal sound. The last syllable "ki" has the typical "i" sound [i].
Evenki is a noun that refers to a member of an indigenous group inhabiting the regions of Siberia, primarily in Russia and China. It is also used to describe the language spoken by this group. The Evenki people, often referred to as the Tungus or Orochen, are nomadic hunters and reindeer herders known for their deep connection with nature and strong cultural traditions.
The Evenki language is classified as a member of the Tungusic language family and is predominantly spoken in remote areas of Siberia. It is characterized by its unique phonetic and grammatical features. Historically, Evenki was an oral language, and a writing system for the language was introduced in the early 20th century.
The Evenki people have a rich cultural heritage, which includes traditional music, dance, storytelling, and shamanistic practices. They exhibit a strong spiritual connection with the natural environment and are renowned for their knowledge of the land and its resources. The Evenki diet mainly consists of fish, meat, and dairy products.
Due to factors such as urbanization and assimilation, the traditional lifestyle and language of the Evenki people are facing significant challenges. Efforts are being made by various organizations to promote and preserve their language and cultural practices. The Evenki people have also been recognized by the governments of Russia and China as indigenous groups, providing them with certain rights and protections.
The term "Evenki" refers to the indigenous peoples residing in Siberia, Russia and northeastern China. The word "Evenki" itself is believed to have derived from the Tungusic language, a language family spoken by various ethnic groups in northeastern Siberia and northern China.
In the Tungusic language, the root word "e(w)-" or "e(en)-" generally means "people" or "person". The suffix "-venki" or "-vanki" roughly translates to "speaker" or "speaker of". When combined, "e(w)-" or "e(en)-" with the suffix "-venki" or "-vanki", the term "Evenki" can be interpreted as "people who speak" or "those who are speakers".
