The European white birch, scientifically known as Betula pendula, is a deciduous tree native to Europe and parts of Western Asia. It is commonly referred to as the "silver birch" due to the silvery-white bark that peels off the trunk in thin layers. It grows up to an average height of 30 meters (98 feet) with a slender, pyramidal crown and delicate branches.
This species is known for its distinctive white bark, which provides a striking contrast against its green triangular-ovate leaves. The leaves are approximately 3-7 cm long and have irregularly serrated margins. During the autumn season, the leaves turn a striking shade of golden yellow before falling off.
The European white birch is a fast-growing tree that prefers well-drained, acidic soil and full sunlight. It is commonly found in various habitats including woodlands, heathlands, and open fields across Europe. It is also widely cultivated for its ornamental value due to its elegant appearance and graceful, weeping branches.
The tree's bark has been historically used for various purposes, including traditional medicine, as it is believed to possess anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Furthermore, its timber is highly valued for its pale yellow color and fine grain, making it suitable for furniture, cabinetry, and plywood production.
Overall, the European white birch is esteemed for its beautiful appearance, quick growth rate, and diverse applications, making it a highly valued species in Europe and beyond.
