The European Common Frog, also known by its scientific name Rana temporaria, is a species of amphibian belonging to the family Ranidae. It is one of the most widespread and abundant frog species found throughout Europe. This medium-sized frog typically measures between 6 to 9 centimeters in length, though some individuals can reach up to 10 centimeters.
The European Common Frog displays a wide range of colors, but its natural coloration is typically brown or olive green with dark patches and markings on its back. Its smooth skin may also feature a subtle striping pattern. This species has a distinct glandular ridge running along its back, which differentiates it from other frog species.
These frogs are primarily found in moist habitats, such as forests, grasslands, wet meadows, and pastures. They have a remarkable ability to adapt to varied environments, including lowland areas and mountainous regions, provided there is access to water sources required for breeding and hibernation.
Breeding typically occurs in spring, with males congregating at breeding sites, such as ponds or streams, and vocalizing to attract females. The European Common Frog is characterized by its unique breeding call, which is a low-pitched croak. After successful mating, the females lay large clusters of eggs, which hatch into tadpoles that undergo metamorphosis into juvenile frogs.
This frog species primarily feeds on a diet consisting of various invertebrates, including insects, worms, slugs, and snails. It is preyed upon by a range of predators, including birds, snakes, and mammals.
Overall, the European Common Frog is a highly adaptable amphibian species that plays a crucial role in the ecosystem it inhabits.
