EUROPEAN CHOLERA Meaning and
Definition
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European cholera is a contagious and potentially severe bacterial infection caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacterium, primarily belonging to the O1 and O139 serotypes. It is specifically referred to as European cholera to distinguish it from cholera outbreaks occurring in other regions of the world. Characterized by sudden-onset watery diarrhea, European cholera is primarily transmitted through the consumption of contaminated food or water.
The infection primarily affects the small intestine and is known to cause severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can lead to life-threatening complications if left untreated. Common symptoms of European cholera include profuse watery diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, nausea, and dehydration. In severe cases, individuals may suffer from rapid fluid loss, decreased urine output, low blood pressure, and shock.
Prevention and control of European cholera are centered around ensuring access to safe drinking water, proper sanitation practices, and improved personal hygiene. Vaccination against the disease can provide short-term protection, although it is not a foolproof measure. Treatment of the infection primarily involves prompt rehydration through oral rehydration salts (ORS) or intravenous fluids, depending on the severity of the case. Antibiotic therapy may be administered to speed up recovery and reduce the duration of diarrhea.
The European cholera outbreaks of the past have played a significant role in shaping advancements in public health, water sanitation, epidemiology, and disease control. Diligent surveillance, rapid response, and implementation of effective preventive measures remain crucial in curbing the spread of European cholera.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for EUROPEAN CHOLERA
- wuropean cholera
- suropean cholera
- duropean cholera
- ruropean cholera
- 4uropean cholera
- 3uropean cholera
- eyropean cholera
- ehropean cholera
- ejropean cholera
- eiropean cholera
- e8ropean cholera
- e7ropean cholera
- eueopean cholera
- eudopean cholera
- eufopean cholera
- eutopean cholera
- eu5opean cholera
- eu4opean cholera
- euripean cholera
- eurkpean cholera
Etymology of EUROPEAN CHOLERA
The term "European cholera" refers to a specific type of cholera that first emerged in Europe during the 19th century. The etymology of the word "cholera" can be traced back to Greek and Latin. The Greek word "kholera" (χολέρα) and the Latin word "cholera" both mean "bile" or "gall". The name was given to the disease due to the belief in ancient times that an excess of bile in the body caused the symptoms.
As for the term "European cholera", it emerged during the time when cholera rapidly spread across Europe, specifically during the pandemic outbreaks from the early 1800s to the mid-1800s. The disease was introduced to Europe from regions like Bengal, India, but it quickly became associated with Europe due to the significant impact it had on the continent during that period.
