EUROPEAN BADGER Meaning and
Definition
-
The European badger, scientifically known as Meles meles, is a medium-sized mammal belonging to the Mustelidae family and is native to Europe and parts of Western Asia. It has a robust and sturdy build, with a squat body, short legs, and a distinctive head marked with black and white facial patterns. Adults typically reach a length of around 70-90 cm and weigh between 10-15 kg.
The European badger is renowned for its burrowing behavior, constructing a complex network of underground tunnels known as setts, which serve as its den and living space. These setts can consist of numerous chambers and entrances and are often occupied by social groups called clans, composed of related individuals.
Being primarily nocturnal, the European badger is active mainly during the night and dusk hours. Its omnivorous diet reflects a varied palate, incorporating earthworms, insects, small mammals, fruits, roots, and bulbs.
Known for its distinctive black and white-striped face, the European badger possesses keen senses of smell and hearing. Its fur is typically coarse, and ranges from grey to reddish-brown, providing warmth and protection against the elements.
European badgers have adapted to a wide range of habitats, from woodlands and hedgerows to open agricultural lands, but thrive particularly in mixed wooded areas where they can find both cover and varied prey.
Although the species is generally not threatened, it is protected by law in several European countries due to its importance in the ecosystem and its cultural significance. The European badger continues to captivate researchers and wildlife enthusiasts alike, contributing to the diverse tapestry of European wildlife.
Etymology of EUROPEAN BADGER
The word "European" is derived from the Latin word "europa", which originated from the Ancient Greek name "Eurṓpē". Eurṓpē was the name of a Phoenician princess in Greek mythology, who was later associated with the continent of Europe.
The term "badger" comes from the Middle English word "bageard" or "bageardes", which meant "brock" or "ardent digger". This Middle English word has its roots in the Old English word "bæce" or "bece", meaning "digger".
Therefore, the etymology of the term "European badger" derives from the ancient geographical and mythological association with Europe, combined with the designation of the animal as an ardent digger.
