European Article Number (EAN) is a standardized barcode symbol commonly used in retail and trade to uniquely identify products. As a 13-digit code, EAN serves as a crucial part of product identification and inventory management systems. The system was initially developed by the International Article Numbering Association, now known as GS1, and was first introduced in Europe.
The EAN code is composed of three distinct parts: the country code, the manufacturer code, and the product code. The first three digits represent the country code, indicating the country or region where the product was registered. Following this, next five digits signify the manufacturer code, which specifically identifies the manufacturer of the product. The remaining digits, which are typically seven, make up the product code, representing a unique number assigned by the manufacturer to denote the specific item.
EAN codes are essential for streamlining many aspects of the retail industry, including inventory control, price checking, and point of sale operations. With the use of barcode scanners, EAN codes can be effortlessly read by computer systems, providing key information about the product, such as its price, description, and quantity. Additionally, EAN codes enable supply chains to effectively manage the movement of goods, ensuring accurate tracking, traceability, and stock management.
In summary, the European Article Number is a standardized 13-digit barcode symbol used primarily in retail and trade to uniquely identify products. Its composition includes a country code, manufacturer code, and product code, allowing for efficient product identification and inventory management systems.
