EUROBAROMETER Meaning and
Definition
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Eurobarometer refers to a series of public opinion surveys conducted periodically in the European Union (EU) member countries. It is a tool utilized by the European Commission to gauge public opinion, measure the perceptions and attitudes of citizens, and collect data on a wide range of topics related to the EU, its policies, and socio-economic issues.
The Eurobarometer surveys are conducted through face-to-face interviews with a representative sample of individuals in each member state, using standardized questionnaires. The surveys aim to provide quantitative and qualitative data that assists policymakers in making informed decisions, evaluating the impact of EU policies, and identifying areas of concern or improvement.
The topics covered in Eurobarometer surveys are diverse and include areas such as the economy, environment, health, social issues, democracy, and EU integration. The results are then analyzed and published in various reports and accessible to the general public.
Eurobarometer surveys have become an integral part of the EU's decision-making process, offering a valuable source of information for policymakers, researchers, and businesses. This tool not only provides insights into the opinions and concerns of EU citizens but also contributes to reinforcing democracy, transparency, and accountability within the Union. By monitoring public opinion, Eurobarometer helps to foster an informed and participatory European society, bridging the gap between citizens and the European institutions.
Etymology of EUROBAROMETER
The word "Eurobarometer" is a combination of two elements: "Euro" and "barometer".
-"Euro" refers to the European Union (EU) and is derived from the name of the currency used by many EU member states, the Euro. The term "Euro" was likely chosen to indicate that the Eurobarometer is a survey conducted across different European countries.
-"Barometer" is a scientific instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure. The term "barometer" is derived from the Greek words "baros" meaning "weight" and "metron" meaning "measure". It originally referred to a device that measured air pressure and was used in weather forecasting. In the context of Eurobarometer, the term is metaphorically used to indicate measurement or gauge of public opinion.
