Eucalyptus calophylla, commonly known as Marri or Port Gregory gum, is a species of tall tree native to Western Australia. It belongs to the plant family Myrtaceae and is widely recognized for its distinctive characteristics and uses.
Marri is a medium to large-sized evergreen tree that can reach heights of up to 40 meters. It possesses a thick, rough, and furrowed bark that is reddish-brown in color. The leaves of Eucalyptus calophylla are glossy, leathery, and lance-shaped, measuring around 10-18 cm in length. These leaves contain aromatic oils that contribute to its characteristic scent.
This species is typically found in the southwest of Western Australia, inhabiting a diverse range of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and shrublands. Marri is known for its adaptability and ability to tolerate various soil types, including sandy and clayey soils.
Eucalyptus calophylla has several ecological and commercial uses. It provides essential habitat for various wildlife species, including birds, insects, and mammals. The nectar-rich flowers of Marri trees are also an important food source for native birds, such as honeyeaters and black cockatoos.
Commercially, Marri timber is highly valued for its natural beauty, strength, and durability. The heartwood of this tree is a distinctive reddish-brown color with attractive grain patterns, making it popular for various woodworking applications, including furniture, flooring, and cabinetry.
In summary, Eucalyptus calophylla, or Marri, is a tall evergreen tree native to Western Australia. It is known for its rough bark, lance-shaped leaves, adaptability, ecological importance, and commercial
