Ethylene Dichlorides, often abbreviated as EDC, refers to a group of chemical compounds that are primarily composed of ethylene molecules bonded with two chlorine atoms. This group includes two isomers: 1,2-dichloroethane (EDC 1,2) and 1,1-dichloroethane (EDC 1,1).
1,2-dichloroethane (EDC 1,2) is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor. It is primarily used in the production of vinyl chloride, which is a key component in the manufacturing of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics. Additionally, EDC 1,2 serves as a solvent for various substances, including oils, greases, and resins.
On the other hand, 1,1-dichloroethane (EDC 1,1) is a colorless liquid with a chloroform-like odor. It has several uses, including being employed as a solvent in various industries, such as textiles, pharmaceuticals, and paint manufacturing. It is also utilized as a starting material for the production of other chemicals, such as trichloroethylene.
EDCs are known for their relatively high toxicity to humans and the environment. Prolonged exposure or ingestion of these compounds can have detrimental effects on human health, including damage to the liver, kidneys, and the central nervous system. Due to their potential harm, these substances are subject to strict regulations and measures to ensure proper handling, storage, and disposal.
In conclusion, ethylene dichlorides (EDCs) are a group of chemical compounds consisting of ethylene molecules bonded with two chlorine atoms. They have various applications as solvents and raw materials, particularly in
