Ethnic groups of the Philippines refer to the diverse array of communities that make up the country's population. Comprising a rich tapestry of cultures, traditions, languages, and histories, these ethnic groups are unique and distinct. The Philippines is home to over 175 ethnolinguistic groups, each with its own customs, beliefs, and practices.
The Filipino population can be broadly categorized into indigenous or "Lumad" groups and non-indigenous or "lowland" groups. Indigenous ethnic groups such as the Aeta, Igorot, Lumad, and Mangyan have inhabited the archipelago for thousands of years, and their diversity is seen in their languages, farming techniques, and spiritual beliefs. On the other hand, lowland groups, which are predominantly influenced by foreign cultures due to historical factors like colonization, include the Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon, and Bicolano, among others.
Each ethnic group possesses its own specific cultural practices and languages. From traditional clothing and music to food and social norms, these cultural elements serve as markers of identity and heritage. The indigenous groups, in particular, have managed to preserve their ancestral rituals, craftsmanship, and oral traditions despite external influences.
While ethnic groups in the Philippines may share certain cultural elements or historical experiences, it is important to recognize and respect the unique and diverse characteristics of each community. The preservation and promotion of these ethnic identities contribute to the country's multicultural heritage and national identity as a whole.
