Ethnic division is a term used to describe the separation or segregation among different ethnic groups within a society. The word is spelled as /ˈɛθnɪk/ /dɪˈvɪʒən/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "ethn" is pronounced with the short "e" sound, followed by the "ih" sound and "k" sound. The second syllable "ic" is pronounced with the "ih" sound and the "k" sound. The final syllable "division" is pronounced with stress on the second syllable and with the "sh" sound for the "s" and "zh" sound for the "s" in "sion".
Ethnic division refers to the segregation, separation, or categorization of a society or a population based on different ethnic or cultural backgrounds. It involves the distinction and division of individuals or communities based on their perceived ethnic affiliations, often resulting in separate social, cultural, economic, or political spheres.
Within an ethnic division, people may be classified and grouped according to their racial, religious, linguistic, or cultural differences. These divisions can be based on various factors such as ancestry, language, customs, traditions, or historical ties. Such categorizations can create distinct groups with their own specific characteristics, identities, and cultural practices.
Ethnic divisions can often lead to differences in access to resources, opportunities, and power between different groups within a society. These divisions may result in unequal treatment, discrimination, or marginalization of certain ethnic communities, leading to social tension, conflict, or even violent outcomes.
Government policies, social practices, or historical circumstances can significantly influence and perpetuate ethnic divisions within a society. In some cases, ethnic divisions can have a negative impact on social cohesion, integration, and overall harmony, hindering efforts toward national unity and solidarity.
Efforts to promote inclusivity, understanding, and equality among different ethnic groups are necessary in order to address ethnic divisions and foster a more just and harmonious society.
The etymology of the phrase "ethnic division" can be understood by examining the etymology of its individual components:
1. Ethnic: The term "ethnic" originated from the Greek word "ethnos", meaning a nation or people. It referred to a social group based on common characteristics, such as nationality, race, or culture. It entered the English language in the late 18th century.
2. Division: The word "division" traces its roots back to the Latin word "divisio", which means the act of dividing or separating. It entered English in the late 14th century and has been used to describe the act of splitting or categorizing things into distinct parts.
Therefore, "ethnic division" refers to the separation or categorization of people based on their ethnic or cultural characteristics. It denotes the existence of divisions or differences among different ethnic groups within a society.