The correct spelling of the chemical compound ethene chloride is often mistaken as "ethylene chloride." The word "ethylene" contains a diphthong, which is not present in the name of the compound. The correct way to spell it is "ethene," pronounced as /ˈɛθiːn/. The second part of the word, "chloride," is pronounced as /ˈklɔːraɪd/. Therefore, the correct pronunciation of the compound is /ˈɛθiːn ˈklɔːraɪd/. Properly spelling and pronouncing chemical names is essential for clear communication in scientific research and experimentation.
Ethene chloride, also known as vinyl chloride, is a chemical compound with the formula C2H3Cl. It is a colorless gas with a slightly sweet and pleasant odor, and it is highly flammable. Ethene chloride is primarily used in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a widely used plastic material.
In terms of its chemical structure, ethene chloride consists of two carbon atoms bonded together with a single bond (forming an ethyl group) and a chlorine atom attached to one of the carbons. This configuration gives it the ability to polymerize under certain conditions, making it an important monomer in the polymer industry. Ethene chloride can be produced through the direct chlorination of ethene gas.
Due to its flammability and potential health hazards, including carcinogenic properties, ethene chloride should be handled and stored with caution. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has established regulations to protect workers from exposure to this compound. Long-term exposure to ethene chloride has been linked to an increased risk of liver cancer, as well as damage to the lungs and other organs.
In summary, ethene chloride is a flammable gas used primarily in the production of PVC. Its chemical formula is C2H3Cl, and it is known for its slightly sweet odor. Proper precautions should be taken when handling or using this substance due to its flammability and potential health risks.
Ethylene bichloride.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "ethylene chloride" is a combination of two words: ethylene and chloride.
The word "ethylene" originates from the Greek word "ēthos", meaning "charcoal", and the suffix "-ene", used to describe a hydrocarbon with a double bond between carbon atoms. Ethylene, also known as ethene (the preferred IUPAC name), is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C2H4. It is a flammable gas that is widely used in industry for the production of various chemicals and plastics.
The term "chloride" refers to a chemical compound containing chlorine, which is derived from the Greek word "khloros", meaning "pale green". Chlorides are formed when an element or a compound combines with chlorine.