ETHANOYL CHLORIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Ethanoyl chloride, also known as acetyl chloride, is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3COCl. It is a colorless and pungent liquid that is primarily used as an acetylating agent in organic synthesis. It is composed of an acetyl group (CH3CO-) attached to a chlorine atom.
Ethanoyl chloride is highly reactive due to the presence of the acyl chloride functional group. It readily undergoes reactions, such as acylation, where it transfers the acetyl group to another molecule. This makes it a crucial reagent in the production of various chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals.
The compound is prepared commercially by the reaction between acetic acid and anhydrous hydrogen chloride. It can also be synthesized in the laboratory by reacting acetic anhydride with thionyl chloride. Ethanoyl chloride is usually stored and handled with caution due to its corrosive nature and ability to generate irritating fumes upon contact with moisture.
In addition to its role as an acetylating agent, ethanoyl chloride can also be utilized as a dehydrating agent, catalyst, and in the preparation of solvents and dyes. It is known for its characteristic odor and its ability to react violently with water, alcohols, and amines. Therefore, when working with ethanoyl chloride, proper safety measures should be taken to ensure safe handling and storage.
Common Misspellings for ETHANOYL CHLORIDE
- wthanoyl chloride
- sthanoyl chloride
- dthanoyl chloride
- rthanoyl chloride
- 4thanoyl chloride
- 3thanoyl chloride
- erhanoyl chloride
- efhanoyl chloride
- eghanoyl chloride
- eyhanoyl chloride
- e6hanoyl chloride
- e5hanoyl chloride
- etganoyl chloride
- etbanoyl chloride
- etnanoyl chloride
- etjanoyl chloride
- etuanoyl chloride
- etyanoyl chloride
- ethznoyl chloride
Etymology of ETHANOYL CHLORIDE
The word "Ethanoyl Chloride" is a chemical compound made up of two parts: "ethanoyl" and "chloride".
The term "ethanoyl" comes from the systematic chemical name for acetyl, which is ethanoyl or ethanoyl group. It is derived from the root word "ethane", which refers to a two-carbon alkane molecule, and "oyl" which indicates the presence of a carbonyl group (-C=O) attached to the carbon chain.
The term "chloride" refers to an anion formed by the chemical element chlorine (Cl-), which is often used to designate compounds containing chlorine. In this case, it indicates the presence of a chlorine atom in the molecular structure of Ethanoyl Chloride.
