Estrilda is a term used to describe a genus of small passerine birds, commonly known as waxbills, belonging to the family Estrildidae. These birds are native to Africa, where they can be found in a variety of habitats such as grasslands, savannas, forests, and wetlands.
Typically, estrildas are characterized by their small size, with most species measuring around 9 to 15 centimeters in length. They have relatively short, stubby bills and strong legs designed for hopping and foraging on the ground. Additionally, these birds are known for their vibrant and colorful plumage, featuring shades of red, orange, yellow, blue, and green, often with intricate patterns.
Estrildas are social birds, forming small flocks or pairs, and they are highly vocal, communicating through various calls and songs. They primarily feed on seeds, grains, and small insects.
Due to their striking appearance and melodious voices, estrildas are popular among aviculturists and are often kept as pets. Several species of estrildas have been introduced to different parts of the world, where they have established feral populations.
The genus Estrilda encompasses various species, including the common waxbill (Estrilda astrild), the crimson-rumped waxbill (Estrilda rhodopyga), and the black-rumped waxbill (Estrilda troglodytes), among others. Each species possesses unique features and adaptations that make them fascinating subjects of study and observation for bird enthusiasts and researchers alike.
