The Estonian Defence Forces (EDF) can be defined as the unified armed forces of the Republic of Estonia, responsible for the defense and security of the nation. The EDF is a professional military organization consisting of land, air, and naval components that are under the command and control of the Ministry of Defence of Estonia.
The EDF has a dual role: to protect the country's territorial integrity and to contribute to international peace and security through participation in international military missions. The primary focus of the Estonian Defence Forces is the defense against conventional military threats, such as territorial invasions or armed aggression, while also providing support for civil authorities in crisis situations and disasters.
The land component of the Estonian Defence Forces is responsible for ground-based operations and is equipped with modern infantry weapons, armored vehicles, and artillery systems. The air component operates and maintains aircraft for air surveillance, reconnaissance, and combat purposes. The naval component primarily safeguards maritime borders and fulfills general maritime security tasks, utilizing patrol vessels and other maritime assets.
The Estonian Defence Forces place a strong emphasis on the principles of deterrence and collective defense within the framework of NATO. Estonia is an active member of the alliance, participating in joint exercises and military cooperation with other NATO member states.
Overall, the Estonian Defence Forces serve as the safeguard for Estonia's sovereignty and territorial integrity, while also contributing to allied defense efforts and global security.
