The correct spelling of "estimated tax" is [ˈɛstəˌmeɪtɪd tæks]. The word "estimated" is spelled with an "e," followed by an "s" and "t." The stressed syllable is the second one, making the phonetic transcription "ˈɛstəˌmeɪtɪd." The word "tax" is spelled with a "t" and "x" and has the stress on the first syllable, making the phonetic transcription "tæks." This term refers to the tax amount determined by taxpayers, which must be paid to the government on their own rather than by an employer or any other third party.
Estimated tax refers to a method of paying income taxes for individuals, corporations, or other entities that are not subject to automatic withholding taxes. It is an advanced payment system used to meet the tax obligations throughout the year rather than paying the entire tax liability at the end of the tax year.
When an individual or entity earns taxable income that is not subject to withholding taxes, such as self-employment income, rental income, or investment income, they are required to estimate and pay their taxes on a quarterly basis. These estimated tax payments are based on the projected income for the year, along with any deductions and credits that may be applicable.
The estimation of taxes involves estimating the total income for the year and calculating the potential tax liability based on the applicable tax rates. The estimated tax payments are typically made quarterly and are due on specific dates throughout the year. These payments should cover at least 90% of the current year's tax liability or at least 100% of the previous year's tax liability (110% for higher-income individuals).
Failure to make accurate and timely estimated tax payments may result in penalties or interest charges. Therefore, accurate estimation of taxes and diligent payment is necessary to fulfill tax obligations and avoid any unnecessary financial burdens. It is important to consult a tax professional or utilize tax estimation tools to ensure accurate estimation and compliance with tax laws.
The etymology of the term "estimated tax" can be broken down as follows:
1. Estimated: The word "estimated" is derived from the Latin word "aestimatus", which means "valued" or "appraised". It entered English in the late 16th century, and its meaning refers to an approximate calculation or judgment.
2. Tax: The word "tax" comes from the Latin word "taxare", which means "to evaluate" or "to assess". It was introduced into English in the 14th century and refers to a compulsory financial contribution imposed by the government on individuals or entities to fund public expenditures.
Therefore, the term "estimated tax" signifies the assessment or appraisal of an approximate amount of tax that an individual or business is required to pay to the government based on an estimation rather than the exact amount.