ESSENTIAL THROMBOCYTHAEMIA Meaning and
Definition
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Essential thrombocythemia (ET), also known as primary thrombocythemia, is a rare chronic blood disorder characterized by the overproduction of platelets in the bone marrow. Platelets are small blood cells responsible for blood clotting. In essential thrombocythemia, the bone marrow generates an excess number of platelets, leading to an elevated platelet count in the bloodstream.
The exact cause of essential thrombocythemia is unknown, but it is believed to be a result of abnormalities in the bone marrow cells, particularly the cells involved in platelet production. This condition primarily affects adults and is more common in women than in men.
Symptoms of essential thrombocythemia may vary depending on the individual and the severity of the condition. Some individuals may be asymptomatic, while others may experience symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, vision problems, excessive bleeding or bruising, fatigue, enlarged spleen, and blood clotting in unusual sites.
Diagnosis of essential thrombocythemia involves a thorough medical examination, analysis of symptoms, and blood tests to measure platelet count, as well as other parameters related to blood cell production. Genetic testing may also be performed to identify specific mutations associated with the condition.
Treatment options for essential thrombocythemia aim to manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. This may involve medications to lower platelet counts, including aspirin and cytotoxic drugs. Regular blood tests and close monitoring are essential to manage the condition effectively and prevent potential complications such as blood clots or bleeding disorders.
Common Misspellings for ESSENTIAL THROMBOCYTHAEMIA
- wssential thrombocythaemia
- sssential thrombocythaemia
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- 4ssential thrombocythaemia
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- edsential thrombocythaemia
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- esdential thrombocythaemia
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- eswential thrombocythaemia
- esswntial thrombocythaemia
- esssntial thrombocythaemia
Etymology of ESSENTIAL THROMBOCYTHAEMIA
The word "essential thrombocythemia" has its roots in Greek and Latin. Here is the breakdown of its etymology:
1. Essential: This term comes from the Latin word "essentia", which means "being" or "existence". In medical terminology, "essential" refers to a disease or condition that is inherent to itself, without any known cause or underlying condition.
2. Thrombocythaemia: This term is derived from two components: "thrombocythemia" and the combining form "-aemia".
a) Thrombocythemia: This word consists of "thrombo-" and "-cythemia".
- "Thrombo-" is a combining form of the Greek word "thrombos", meaning "clot" or "lump". It refers to the presence or formation of blood clots.
