How Do You Spell ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION?

Pronunciation: [ɪsˈɛnʃə͡l hˈa͡ɪpətənʃən] (IPA)

Essential hypertension is a medical condition characterized by high blood pressure without a specific underlying cause. Its phonetic transcription is /əˈsɛnʃəl ˌhaɪpərˈtɛnʃən/. "Essential" is pronounced as /əˈsɛnʃəl/, with the primary stress on the second syllable, and the first syllable has a schwa sound. "Hypertension" is pronounced as /ˌhaɪpərˈtɛnʃən/, with a secondary stress on the third syllable and the other syllables are pronounced with an unstressed short vowel sound. Correct spelling of medical terms is important for accurate communication between healthcare professionals.

ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION Meaning and Definition

1. Essential hypertension, also referred to as primary or idiopathic hypertension, is a chronic medical condition characterized by high blood pressure with no identifiable cause. It is the most common form of hypertension, accounting for approximately 90-95% of all cases. Essential hypertension is often a multi-factorial disorder, meaning it arises from a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.

   The term "essential" differentiates this type of hypertension from secondary hypertension, which is caused by an underlying medical condition such as kidney problems, hormonal disorders, or certain medications. In essence, essential hypertension is a diagnosis of exclusion, where all identifiable causes of elevated blood pressure are ruled out.

   Several risk factors are associated with essential hypertension. These include age (risk increases with advancing age), family history of high blood pressure, obesity, unhealthy diet (high in sodium and low in potassium), excessive alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, and chronic stress. Some individuals may have a genetic predisposition to developing essential hypertension.

   If left untreated or poorly managed, essential hypertension can lead to serious complications, including heart disease, stroke, kidney problems, and damage to blood vessels. Treatment typically involves lifestyle modifications such as adopting a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, managing stress, reducing alcohol consumption, and quitting smoking. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to help control blood pressure. Regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare professional are crucial to effectively manage essential hypertension and reduce the risk of complications.

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Etymology of ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION

The term "essential hypertension" originates from two different word origins.

1. Essential: The word "essential" is derived from the Latin word "essentia" meaning "being" or "essence". In this context, it refers to the primary or fundamental nature of a condition or disease. Therefore, "essential hypertension" refers to high blood pressure that is not caused by any identifiable or specific underlying medical condition.

2. Hypertension: The word "hypertension" is derived from the Greek word "hyper" meaning "above" or "beyond", and "tensio" meaning "pressure". Combined, it refers to a medical condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure levels.

Therefore, "essential hypertension" is a term used to describe elevated blood pressure without a specific identifiable cause or underlying medical condition.

Similar spelling word for ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION

• essential condition.