ESQUILIN Meaning and
Definition
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Esquilin refers to one of the seven hills of Ancient Rome, located to the northeast of the Roman Forum. In Latin, it is known as the Esquilinus Mons, and in Italian as Esquilino. The Esquilin hill is the tallest among the seven hills, with an elevation of about 55 meters above sea level.
Historically, the Esquilin was densely populated and known for its mix of residential and commercial areas. It was a vibrant neighborhood with marketplaces, shops, and various forms of entertainment. In the Republican era, the Esquilin was home to both wealthy aristocrats and commoners, as well as freedmen and slaves. The hill's central location made it accessible to all social classes.
Today, the Esquilin encompasses the modern neighborhoods of Monti and Esquilino in Rome. It is a busy and diverse area, representing a blend of historic sites, multicultural communities, and commercial establishments. Notably, the Esquilin houses the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, one of Rome's four major basilicas and an important pilgrimage site.
The term "Esquilin" is often used to refer to this specific hill in the historical and geographical context of Ancient Rome. It represents a significant part of the city's ancient landscape and cultural heritage.
Etymology of ESQUILIN
The word "Esquilin" derives from the Latin term "Esquiliae", which was the name given to one of the seven hills of ancient Rome, the Esquiline Hill. The Esquiline Hill is located in the northeastern part of Rome and is one of the famous hills that made up the city. The Latin term "Esquiliae" meant "outskirts" or "hutments", likely referring to the humble dwellings and shanties that were once present on this hill. Over time, the name Esquilin was adopted in various languages to refer to this particular hill or its surrounding areas, such as the modern-day Esquilino district in Rome.
Similar spelling words for ESQUILIN
