Esophorias is spelled with three syllables: /ɪˌsɑːfəˈriːəs/. The first syllable starts with the short "i" sound and is followed by "s-a-f-oh" where the "a" is a long vowel sound. The second syllable includes the letter "o" but actually makes the long "e" sound (represented by the symbol "ee"), followed by "r-i-uh-s" where the "u" makes the "uh" sound. The final syllable is pronounced with the "ee" sound again, followed by "uh-s".
Esophorias refer to a binocular vision condition characterized by an inward deviation or turning of one or both eyes while focusing on distant objects. It is a type of eye misalignment that occurs when the eyes are at rest or under minimal stress, causing them to drift slightly inwards. Esophorias are considered a form of horizontal strabismus and are more commonly observed in individuals with certain refractive errors, such as hyperopia (farsightedness).
The exact cause of esophorias is not yet fully understood, but it is believed to result from an imbalance of the extraocular muscles responsible for eye alignment. This condition can disrupt the coordination and alignment between the eyes, leading to visual disturbances, eye strain, and even double vision. Symptoms of esophorias may also include headaches, eye fatigue, and changes in depth perception.
To diagnose esophorias, an eye care professional will typically perform a thorough eye examination, which may include assessing eye movements, evaluating eye alignment, and measuring refractive errors. Treatment options for esophorias can vary depending on its severity and underlying causes. Non-surgical approaches may include using prism glasses to compensate for the eye misalignment and vision therapy to improve eye coordination. Surgical interventions may be recommended in more severe cases or when other treatment modalities are ineffective.
Overall, esophorias are a type of eye misalignment characterized by inward deviation of one or both eyes, typically observed at rest or when focusing on distant objects. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial in managing this condition to prevent any long-term effects on vision and visual function.