The word "escutcheon" is spelled as /ɪˈskʌtʃən/ in IPA phonetic transcription. This word is often pronounced incorrectly as "eck-skuh-chun" when it should be pronounced as "es-kuh-chun". The spelling of this word comes from the French word "écusson", meaning shield or coat of arms. It refers to a decorative plate or shield that is usually mounted on a door or wall. As with many English words, the spelling and pronunciation of "escutcheon" can be tricky, but with practice, it can be easily mastered.
Escutcheon is a noun that refers to a shield or a metal plate with a specific shape that is used as a decoration or as a way to display a coat of arms. It is typically made of metal, such as brass or copper, and is often adorned with intricate designs or engravings.
In the context of heraldry, escutcheon also refers to the central part of a coat of arms on which the heraldic devices or charges are depicted. These charges often include symbols, animals, or other elements that represent various aspects of the individual or organization the coat of arms belongs to. The escutcheon serves as a focal point and provides a background for these charges.
Additionally, escutcheon can be used to describe a protective metal plate that is placed around a keyhole or a door lock mechanism. This type of escutcheon is designed to provide an aesthetically pleasing cover for the keyhole and to protect it from damage or tampering.
Lastly, escutcheon can also have a metaphorical usage, referring to a person's reputation or honor. In this sense, it represents a person's figurative shield or defense against criticism or attack on their character or standing in society.
Overall, escutcheon has multiple meanings and uses, encompassing both literal and symbolic representations of shields, heraldry, protective coverings, and reputation.
• The shield on which a coat of arms is represented; a hatchment; picture of the ensigns armorial.
• See under escuage.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "escutcheon" has its origins in Middle English, ultimately derived from Old French "escusson", meaning "small shield". It can be traced back further to the Latin word "scutum", which also means "shield". The Latin word scutum is related to the Greek word "skhuton", which has the same meaning. The term "escutcheon" began to be used in English by the 14th century to refer to a shield or an ornamental plate displaying a coat of arms. Over time, it came to be specifically associated with the shield-shaped surface on which a coat of arms was depicted.