Pronunciation: [ɛskjˈuːdə͡ʊ] (IPA) 
The word "escudo" is commonly spelled with the letters e-s-c-u-d-o. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced as /ɛsˈku.doʊ/. The /ɛ/ sound represents the short "e" sound in English, while the /s/ sound represents a voiceless "s" sound. The /k/ sound represents a hard "c" sound, while the /u/ sound represents the "oo" sound in English. Finally, the /doʊ/ sound represents the "doh" sound with a slight "o" at the end.
The term "escudo" has multiple meanings and can refer to various concepts depending on the context in which it is used.
In the domain of currency, an escudo is a former monetary unit of some Portuguese-speaking countries, such as Portugal, Cape Verde, Mozambique, and Angola. The escudo was replaced by the euro in Portugal in 2002, but it was previously subdivided into smaller units called centavos or centimos, similar to cents in other currency systems.
In heraldry, an escudo is a shield-shaped emblem or shield that typically displays a coat of arms. This shield serves as the central element in a coat of arms, symbolizing the heraldic bearings and identity of an individual, family, or institution.
In Spain and Hispanic America, the term "escudo" can also refer to a general shield or protective armor used in battle or combat. It represents a defensive barrier that guards against potential harm or danger.
Furthermore, in the realm of geography, "escudo" designates a geological formation commonly found in areas with ancient shields or cratons. These escudos are typically characterized by their old, stable rocks, which have undergone significant metamorphism.
Overall, "escudo" encompasses the meanings of a former currency, a shield or emblem in heraldry, a form of protective armor, and a geological formation. The specific interpretation of the term depends on the particular field or subject matter in question.
The word "escudo" comes from the Portuguese and Spanish languages. It ultimately derives from the Latin word "scutum", which means "shield". In medieval times, the "escudo" was a type of shield used by soldiers for protection. Over time, the term extended its meaning and came to represent various types of currency, including a coin denomination used in Portugal and Spain. Today, "escudo" is mainly used to refer to the former currency of Portugal before it was replaced by the euro.
