ESCOM, an acronym for the Electricity Supply Commission, refers to a national electricity utility company that operated in the Republic of Malawi. With a history dating back to 1948, ESCOM was responsible for generating, transmitting, and distributing electricity to the citizens and industries of Malawi. This organization played a crucial role in meeting the energy needs of the country, ensuring the availability and reliability of electricity supply.
ESCOM's functions included the operation and maintenance of power generation facilities, development of transmission and distribution networks, and the billing and collection of electricity tariffs. The utility company harnessed various energy sources for electricity production, such as hydroelectric power, thermal power, and later ventured into renewable energy sources like solar power. ESCOM operated through a network of power plants, substations, transmission lines, and distribution networks, efficiently delivering electricity to consumers.
As a national electricity utility, ESCOM facilitated economic growth and development by providing a stable electricity supply. It enabled industrial and commercial activities, supported household electrification, fueled agricultural processes, and enhanced the overall quality of life in Malawi. Moreover, ESCOM played a vital role in harnessing the potential of renewable energy sources, contributing to sustainability and reducing the reliance on fossil fuels.
In recent years, ESCOM has undergone restructuring and transformation to improve its operational efficiency and overcome challenges related to capacity constraints, technical losses, and financial sustainability.
