ESALA PERAHERA Meaning and
Definition
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Esala Perahera is a traditional religious festival celebrated annually in the city of Kandy, located in the central highlands of Sri Lanka. It is considered one of the most important and oldest Buddhist festivals in the country, attracting thousands of devotees and tourists from around the world.
The term "Esala Perahera" can be defined as a grand procession or parade that takes place during the month of Esala (July/August) according to the Sinhala calendar. The highlight of this festival is the magnificent procession of the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha, which is believed to be the most sacred Buddhist relic in Sri Lanka.
The procession is led by many traditionally adorned elephants, followed by traditional drummers, dancers, acrobats, fire dancers, stilt walkers, and a plethora of other performers who accompany the relic casket. The streets of Kandy come alive with vibrant colors as the participants showcase their skills and talents amidst the beating of drums and the blowing of conch shells.
Esala Perahera is not only a religious festival but also a cultural celebration that depicts the rich heritage and traditions of Sri Lanka. It is believed to bring blessings and good fortune to the people who witness and take part in the festival. The festivity also includes various traditional rituals and offerings conducted at the Temple of the Tooth, where the sacred relic resides.
Overall, Esala Perahera signifies the essence of Buddhism, unity among people, and the preservation of Sri Lankan traditions and customs. It serves as a platform to showcase the country's cultural diversity and attracts visitors to experience the beauty and spirituality of Sri Lanka.
Etymology of ESALA PERAHERA
The word "esala perahera" comes from Sinhala, one of the official languages of Sri Lanka.
The term "esala" refers to the month of Esala (also known as Asala) in the Sinhala lunar calendar. This month typically falls on July or August in the Gregorian calendar and is considered significant in Buddhism.
The word "perahera" means a procession or a parade. It is derived from the Sinhala words "pere" (to walk or traverse) and "hera" (to go around).
When combined, "esala perahera" refers to the grand procession that takes place during the Esala month in Sri Lanka, particularly in the city of Kandy. This procession is a prominent cultural and religious event featuring ornately decorated elephants, traditional dancers, drummers, and various performers, showcasing the country's rich heritage.
