The medical term "erythroderma squamosum" refers to an uncommon skin condition characterized by redness and scaling. Despite its complex spelling, the word can be broken down phonetically using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). "Erythroderma" is pronounced ɛrɪθroʊdɜrmə, while "squamosum" is pronounced skweɪməsəm. Knowing the IPA transcription can make it easier for healthcare professionals to discuss the condition with one another and help ensure accurate diagnoses and treatment plans.
Erythroderma squamosum is a medical term used to describe a rare and severe dermatological condition characterized by generalized redness and scaling of the skin. Erythroderma refers to the widespread redness or inflammation of the skin, covering at least 90% of the body surface area. Squamosum indicates the presence of scales or scales-like flakes on the skin surface.
The condition can be caused by various underlying factors, including allergic reactions, drug reactions, infections, autoimmune diseases, or pre-existing skin disorders such as psoriasis or eczema. It is considered a serious condition, often indicating a systemic involvement or an underlying disease process.
Symptoms of erythroderma squamosum include intense skin redness, severe itching, skin flaking or peeling, and heat sensitivity. The affected skin may become dry, swollen, and may exhibit a "shiny" appearance. Patients may also experience symptoms such as fever, rapid heartbeat, and fatigue due to increased metabolic demands on the body.
Treatment for erythroderma squamosum usually involves identifying and managing the underlying cause or trigger. This may include discontinuing certain medications, treating infections, or controlling autoimmune diseases. Supportive measures such as moisturizing the skin, using topical corticosteroids, or taking oral medications to relieve symptoms may also be employed. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required to closely monitor the patient's condition and provide appropriate care. Regular follow-up with dermatologists is crucial to manage the condition effectively.
Parapsoriasis, an eruption of licheniform papules, grouped into patches and covered with thick scales.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "erythroderma" comes from the Greek words "erythros" meaning "red" and "derma" meaning "skin". Erythroderma refers to a condition where the skin appears red and inflamed.
"Squamosum" is a Latin word derived from "squama", meaning "scale". When combined with "erythroderma", "erythroderma squamosum" refers to a specific type of erythroderma that is characterized by the presence of scaling on the red and inflamed skin.