ERYTHROCYTOLYSIN Meaning and
Definition
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Erythrocytolysin is a noun and refers to a substance that causes the lysis, or destruction, of red blood cells. This term is derived from the combination of two words: "erythrocyte," which means red blood cell, and "lysin," which indicates a substance that causes dissolution or destruction.
Erythrocytolysins can be produced by various microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. These substances possess the ability to disrupt the integrity of the red blood cell membrane, leading to the release of hemoglobin and subsequent destruction of the cell. Erythrocytolysins typically target the membrane's lipid bilayer, causing its disruption through the formation of membrane pores or the insertion of proteins that effectively breach the cell's structural integrity.
The lysis of red blood cells induced by erythrocytolysins can have significant physiological consequences. The released hemoglobin can contribute to the formation of blood clots or cause organ damage by forming toxic substances. Additionally, the destruction of red blood cells can result in anemia, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.
Research on erythrocytolysins has proven valuable in understanding the pathogenesis of certain infectious diseases and developing strategies for their prevention and treatment. Studies often focus on identifying the specific mechanisms employed by different organisms to produce erythrocytolysins and elucidating their role in disease progression.
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Hemolysin, anything capable of effecting erythrocytolysis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ERYTHROCYTOLYSIN
- wrythrocytolysin
- srythrocytolysin
- drythrocytolysin
- rrythrocytolysin
- 4rythrocytolysin
- 3rythrocytolysin
- eeythrocytolysin
- edythrocytolysin
- efythrocytolysin
- etythrocytolysin
- e5ythrocytolysin
- e4ythrocytolysin
- ertthrocytolysin
- ergthrocytolysin
- erhthrocytolysin
- eruthrocytolysin
- er7throcytolysin
- er6throcytolysin
- eryrhrocytolysin
Etymology of ERYTHROCYTOLYSIN
The word "erythrocytolysin" is a compound term derived from three parts: "erythrocyte", "lysis", and "-in".
1. "Erythrocyte" is derived from the Greek word "erythros", meaning "red", and "kytos", meaning "cell". It refers to the red blood cells or erythrocytes.
2. "Lysis" is derived from the Greek word "lysis", which means "loosening" or "dissolution". In medical terminology, it is commonly used to describe the destruction or breakdown of cells.
3. "-in" is a suffix used to denote that the word represents a protein or substance.
Combining all three parts, "erythrocytolysin" represents a substance or protein that causes the dissolution or breakdown (lysis) of red blood cells (erythrocytes).
Similar spelling word for ERYTHROCYTOLYSIN
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