How Do You Spell ERYTHEMA INDURATUM?

Pronunciation: [ˈɜːɹɪθəməɹ ɪndjʊ͡əɹˈɑːtəm] (IPA)

Erythema Induratum is a skin condition commonly found in women between the ages of 30-60. The spelling of this medical term can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as follows: /ɛrɪθiːmə ɪnˈdjʊərətəm/. In this transcription, the first syllable is pronounced with a short "e" sound, followed by a long "i" sound, giving it its distinct pronunciation. The second word starts with an "i" sound, followed by a "j" sound, and ends with "ur" and "um," respectively. Understanding this phonetics of the term can help medical professionals correctly spell and pronounce this condition.

ERYTHEMA INDURATUM Meaning and Definition

1. Erythema induratum is a rare, chronic inflammatory skin condition that primarily affects the lower legs, especially in women. It is characterized by the formation of painful nodules or ulcerated plaques that are typically located on the calves and are often persistent.

   The condition's exact cause is not well understood, although it is believed to be associated with a heightened sensitivity to certain bacteria, particularly Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Erythema induratum is therefore sometimes considered a delayed hypersensitivity reaction to these infectious agents.

   Clinically, the affected areas of the skin present as tender, erythematous (reddened), and indurated (hardened). The nodules typically begin as small, firm, and tender lumps that gradually enlarge and may become ulcerated over time. The ulcers are often slow to heal and can lead to scarring or pigmentary changes on the skin.

   The diagnosis of erythema induratum is primarily made based on the clinical presentation, but additional tests such as skin biopsies or blood tests may be done to rule out other potential causes. Treatment typically involves a combination of addressing the underlying infection, such as tuberculosis, and managing the symptoms. Antibiotics, specifically those effective against mycobacteria, may be prescribed along with anti-inflammatory medications to reduce pain and inflammation.

   In conclusion, erythema induratum is a rare inflammatory skin condition characterized by the development of persistent painful nodules or ulcerated plaques on the lower legs. It is believed to be associated with a heightened immune response to certain bacteria, particularly Mycobacterium tuberculosis, but further research is needed to fully understand its exact etiology.

2. Hard subcutaneous nodules, which subsequently break down, forming necrotic ulcers, seated usually on the calves of the legs, less frequently on the thighs or arms.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for ERYTHEMA INDURATUM

• wrythema induratum
• srythema induratum
• drythema induratum
• rrythema induratum
• 4rythema induratum
• 3rythema induratum
• eeythema induratum
• edythema induratum
• efythema induratum
• etythema induratum
• e5ythema induratum
• e4ythema induratum
• ertthema induratum
• ergthema induratum
• erhthema induratum
• eruthema induratum
• er7thema induratum
• er6thema induratum
• eryrhema induratum
• eryfhema induratum

Etymology of ERYTHEMA INDURATUM

The word "erythema" is derived from the Greek words "erythros" meaning "red" and "haima" meaning "blood". It refers to a redness or inflammation of the skin.

The term "induratum" comes from the Latin word "induratus" meaning "hardened" or "firm". It refers to a hardened or firm texture of the affected skin.

So, "Erythema induratum" is a medical term that combines these two elements. It is a condition characterized by red, inflamed skin with a hardened or firm texture.