Correct spelling for the English word "erst" is [ˈɜːst], [ˈɜːst], [ˈɜː_s_t] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Erst is an adverb that derives from Old English and it is mostly used in formal or literary contexts. It refers to something that happened or existed in the past, especially with reference to a previous time or condition. It emphasizes the notion of priority, denoting something that took place or was true before something else. It can also convey a sense of being first in order or importance.
The term "erst" can be used to describe actions, events, or conditions that have occurred or existed in the past, usually indicating that they have subsequently changed or been superseded. It is often used to introduce a contrast between a previous state of affairs and the present moment. For example, "He was erst a wealthy businessman, but now he lives in modesty." Here, "erst" is employed to highlight the subject's previous prosperity while implying a change in circumstances.
Additionally, "erst" is sometimes utilized metaphorically, signifying the primacy or initial occurrence of something. For instance, "She was the erst to arrive at the party, setting the tone for an unforgettable night." In this case, erst emphasizes the speaker's acknowledgment of the individual's promptness and her influential role in shaping the atmosphere of the event.
Overall, "erst" carries the connotation of a prior occurrence or status and is employed to draw attention to a former time or condition, often in comparison to the present or other subsequent events.
• At first; in early times; once; long ago.
• See under ere; erst-while, till then; till now.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "erst" is derived from the Middle English word "ereste", which comes from the Old English word "ærest", meaning "first". It evolved from the Proto-Germanic word "airistaz", which has the same meaning. The Proto-Germanic word is a combination of the prefix "ai" (meaning "ever" or "always") and the superlative suffix "-istaz" (used to indicate the most or the highest degree). Over time, "ærest" transformed into "erest" in Middle English and eventually became "erst" in Modern English.